Showing posts with label Anna Garleff. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Anna Garleff. Show all posts

Tuesday, 21 July 2015

Scientists! How to narrate PowerPoint

This is a step-by-step guide for anyone preparing PowerPoints on watershed management and health. Make your presentations more effective and get them shared on the Oldman's YouTube channel!

CLICK THIS LINK:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CFCJxrZxbM4

Monday, 29 June 2015

The Oldman and the Film Stars at AGM





Sunday, 28 June 2015

Are you ready to try something new and fancy on your computer?

OK something a little more technological for all you night people up late because it was too hot to do anything earlier.

I've simply given you a link here (see below in red). It will show a narrated PowerPoint (I hope it works on everyone's machine who has Power Point loaded).

>>YOU MUST DOWNLOAD IT<<< It's 100 MB.

Once you've downloaded it, just open the file and click on the tab "SlideShow" and "From Beginning".

There are 44 slides. The first one has a photo by Lorne Fitch and some music by Richard Burke. You need to click on the little megaphone to hear his soundtrack. (You can see the little megaphone I'm referring to in this screenshot below).


Once you've listened to "Lost Creek", just advance to the next the slide. Don't jump out of your skin once the narration starts! Check your speakers for volume before you start.

If you don't want to hear the narration, just click the box "Use Presenter's View" under that same "SlideShow" tab. Under each slide then, will appear some accompanying sentences that you can read along with.

This particular PowerPoint is the Communications and Outreach Update from the recent AGM which celebrated OWC's 10-year anniversary. It will tell you a little bit about the Communications Strategy in general (how it ties in to the Strategic Plan), the new emblem, why you should care about Social Media (and why Facebook 'Likes' don't mean anything) - and bring you up to date about the Film.

Don't forget that the trailer for the Film is coming out very soon. Anyone who was at the AGM will have had a little taster, since we showed a clip of some of the footage there. As soon as that's perfect, I will be releasing it to you.

The link is below. Just copy and paste it into your browser:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B6RQH-WTrQZ5M2hzbWlqTFQ4R0U/view?usp=sharing

Please let me know how this goes and if you enjoyed the presentation. There are a lot more we'd like to share with you, including some of the great presentations from this year's AGM. If there are technical glitches, well, please let me know about them too, so that I can make it easier for folks who want to tune in.

Sunday, 7 June 2015

If I had only bet on the lottery instead ...

I wanted to give you an update on our Film Project,  since the last newsflash about it was in late April after we had been to the water and wastewater treatment plants in Lethbridge. That was a hugely popular posting - I guess there's a fascination with what goes down the drain. I have just a couple of photos for you here - there have been many more posted on Twitter under #oldmangoestohollywood so do check in there if you are a Twit ... ah... I mean Tweep ... ah Twitterer.

Probably the saddest thing I have to report (and it truly is enough to make me weep - except there is already far too much water involved in this story) - is that we have been RAINED OUT on 5 consecutive film dates. What are the chances?! The odds of rain on every single shoot are slimmer than the chances of winning the lottery! I should be a zillionaire!

So let's start by telling you all about the photos I would like to be showing you here. Well, first  there would have been ones of a flyover of Waterton ... and then a flyover of Dutch Creek with Board Member and Trout Unlimited expert Richard Burke doing narration next to the cockpit. Ever hopeful, we got up at 5:00 am , packed our lunches and drove out to Cayley and pulled in the latest weather reports every 5 minutes, hoping it would clear. It did not. Either day.

Next, I would like to tell you about Taber. That DID actually happen and a few people (not the ones in the photo below) got quite sunburnt, facing into the camera all day long. We were guided by Chris Gallagher from Taber Irrigation District, sponsors of the Film Project. (It's not too late! You can still be involved and become a sponsor, too! We are looking for organizations who make the watershed a better place to live, work and play to feature in our Film Project...)  

We had a great day - starting off with Naturalist Lloyd Bennett out by the Sand Dunes 25 km east of Taber. Actually, the crew was out at the crack of dawn getting "beauty shots" as the sun rose. We met Lloyd and talked about biodiversity, endangered/at-risk species, invasive species, sagebrush, and more. I was incredibly moved by Lloyd's deep passion for the land and all its creatures. Thanks to Lloyd for taking time out of his busy day for us!

Chris took us out to meet Mike Wind, north of the dunes. His place has got the most stunning view of the Oldman. That, a slice of homemade cake and a steaming cup of coffee and we were set to plan the rest of the shoot. Mike's got some pretty fancy variable-rate irrigation technology and some beautiful-looking potato hills. I swear I am now in reverance every time I eat a potato chip after hearing him talk about all the work that goes into it. But we didn't just hear about it, we went to his production area to see the world's hugest storage of potatoes!!!

That's where this next photo comes in: Mike and his crew good-naturedly signed the media release forms so that we could film them in the plant.

Out at Mike Wind's place near Taber. It takes good water and smart watershed management to make good potatoes!
We next caught shots of intensive livestock operations - hogs, chickens and cattle - all from one viewpoint in a 360 degree view around the landscape. Watershed health means managing industry and prosperity alongside water quality issues.

We got some great shots of the canals and the 'Gabion' wall near north Fincastle (it's Italian for "basket" and it's a natural way of getting gunk out of the water). From there, on to see Kyle Gouw and some gorgeous looking onions and his on-farm reservoir. We were also joined at the end of the day by Mayor De Vlieger - thanks to everyone who participated as our "cast" this day and props to Chris for an entire day of his time for this project.

The other locations this month? Well, our MAJOR SHOOT of course was going to be up at the Oldman falls in the headwaters. Totally rained out and I mean POURING both days. The best I got was this little picture on my phone of a beautiful little creek when it had calmed down to a drizzle the end of the second day. Thanks to David McIntyre (star guest blogger) and Kevin Turner ("Mr. Turbidity") for their time in doing inside interviews with us. Both of these men donate much time and energy as eyes and ears for the watershed.


This little creek was bubbling and clear but all the others we saw these two days were straight brown sludge and the area up at Allison Creek has been ravaged by OHV use - and illegal felling of centuries' old trees.
Another day, another rained-out shoot, this time out at Piikani Reserve. I was truly honoured to have Evelyn Crowshoe, "Mother of the Oldman River", with us this day. She's here in the photo below with Randall Wolftail, who is on the OWC Board. It quasi-cleared up briefly, so we went to look out at the hard work that is being done to secure the pumps and equipment from the river - it has vastly changed its course. One of the saddest things I heard this day was that, not so long ago (both Evelyn and Randall remember this), the water was swimmable and the bushes were laden with berries. Over 100 people lived down near the water. The dam changed the nature of the river: it is too cold to swim in and moves far too fast to be safe. Evelyn said: "No one comes down here anymore".

Heartfelt thanks to Evelyn, Randall, the Piikani CEO Byron Jackson and Shirley Crow Shoe for their time and willingness to speak with us on this rainy day. You are going to be enthralled by the Napi stories they shared with us!

Evelyn Crowshoe is about to bless the river with a gift of tobacco once the cameras get out of her face and give her some solitude!
On the way down to Castle Ski Resort
Some other shots ... I went down to Castle Ski Resort for the AGM of the Alberta Southwest Regional Economic Development AGM to present the new Oldman emblem and talk about the Film Project ... no rain, but some really outstanding rolling clouds!

Our next shoot is June 16th down near Waterton - PLEASE pray for glorious sunshine and epic panoramas!!! I'll keep you posted...


The sun's just set on our beautiful watershed. Absolutely breathtaking.
For more information about the Film Project and how you, your organization or your classroom can get involved, please call Anna at: 587 224 3793. Or what the heck .... come to the AGM on June 23rd, eat some 10th anniversary cake and hear all about it! 
I even have a sneak preview clip I'm going to show there!!!

Thursday, 4 June 2015

Register for the OWC AGM - Celebrating 10 Years!


(Editor's Note: We'd sure love to celebrate our 10 years with you! 
Please come on Tuesday, June 23rd at 8:30 to 
the Readymade Community Centre 
this year - it's just 10 minutes east of Lethbridge. See you soon :-) 


OWC AGM - Celebrating 10 Years!
When
Tuesday June 23, 2015 from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM MDT
Registration: 8:30 am - 9 am
Add to Calendar

Where
Readymade Community Centre
is located at the corner of
Highway 512 east and 512 north,
approx. 20 km east of Lethbridge on Highway 512
We have accomplished a lot over the last decade and it's time to celebrate!

This year we are featuring our 3 big projects from last fiscal year - implementing the Headwaters Action Plan, a groundwater study near Fort Macleod and the addition of many new communications tools, like our new Oldman emblem!

We will also be electing four members-at-large, approving the audited financial statements and recognizing our Directors from the past decade.  Andrew Hurly, Vice Chair, is one of the founding directors and will share his thoughts on the past ten years and our major accomplishments over that time.

And, of course, there will be time to socialize with friends, meet new people, eat a yummy lunch and cake!

We are holding this year's AGM at the Readymade Community Centre this year and could use some help!  Check out the registration form and check what you might be interested in, and Bev will contact you.

 Click on the link below to register - we'd love to see you there!


Thursday, 23 April 2015

Kids These Days ...

Yesterday, in a fit of cynicism, I wondered whether designating one day as Earth Day made any difference. Here's what happened today:

I picked up the Lethbridge Herald on the way to work and began to peruse it as I sipped coffee at my desk. Would there be any local coverage of Earth Day, I wondered? Look no further than page A3, Hometown News. Tijana Martin's got a photo in there to accompany an article by Melissa Villeneuve. The photo shows Ty Marshall, 17, from Victoria Park High School. To compliment his very cool Black Sabbath T-Shirt and shades, his plastic gloves indicate serious business as he scours the coulees for garbage. So whoever said garbage-picking isn't cool?

Lethbridge Herald featuring the "Free the Children" Earth Day clean-up action.
It wasn't just him. 100 students were out there, cleaning up the mess we have left behind.

But there's more: in addition to participating in the Earth Day cleanup, they applied for, and were successful in procuring, $1,000 through the Telus "We Give Where We Live" program. These kids donated that money to the Lethbridge Food Bank. Environmental AND Social awareness?! Makes the Oldman just tear up at the thought of it. Seriously.

So who are the great teachers inspiring these kids? You don't have to look far - there is Mr. Sadlowski in the photo, bent over with garbage bag, right behind his student, camera slung over his shoulder, hoofing it up the coulee. Reading further, there is an additional teacher involved as co-facilitator - Karla Wright. Both teachers meet every Thursday at noon with the group, called "Free The Children".

It doesn't take the Oldman long to pick up the phone to thank the teachers and the students for their great work. A Thank You goes a long way - there is an endless supply of them, yet so few in circulation. Yes, you can quote me on that. I ask whether Mr. Sadlowski thinks the group would be interested in the OWC's Film Project. Part of the project involves reaching out to students. Donations from anyone under 18 to the Film Project are honoured with a professional photo opportunity with the OWC and a special blog posting (did you know our blog has had nearly 15,000 hits?!) Best of all, students will be invited to a free "How To Film The Watershed" seminar (to be offered in Taber, Lethbridge and Pincher Creek).
Follow #oldmangoestohollywood on Twitter for updates on the Film Project and great photos!
So next Thursday, the OWC is going to Victoria Park High School in Lethbridge to meet these outstanding watershed warriors and invite them to get involved with our Film Project. I am hoping to inspire them to create their own watershed videos and upload them to our new OWC You Tube channel.

Communication, after all, isn't only about "getting our message out there". It's also about supporting each other's efforts to make our watershed a better place to live, work and play - hearing each other's messages and acting on them.

Congratulations, "Free The Children" and Victoria Park School ... and THANK YOU :-)

Wednesday, 15 April 2015

Safe Drinking Water In Lethbridge - And Downstream!

(Editor's Note: The Oldman recently toured the wastewater and water treatment plants for the City of Lethbridge as part of our Film Project. Here's a little update. Do check out #oldmangoestohollywood if you are a Twitter user.)

The other day, we met with OWC's Chairman, Doug Kaupp, who is also the General Manager of Water and Wastewater for the City of Lethbridge. The City has generously sponsored the OWC Film Project as a Collaborative Partner. The OWC gets $5,000 to put toward the film-making, and the City gets three videos: one for kids, one for the public at large, and one for scientists. The Collaborative Partner gets the videos at a fraction of the commercial cost, and the Oldman gets to create invaluable educational material.

For the City's videos, we toured three main sites: the waste water treatment plant, the water treatment plant and some river locations for storm outfalls and other technology.

It's a good thing this is a story told in pictures and not in smells! ...but, here we go:
So this first picture ^^ is where all the toilet flushings and drainage from the city of Lethbridge is collected to ONE POINT. I know, it's not fluffy birdies and flowers, but it's high time you knew. Yes, it stinks to high heaven.

 
That's why I was praying that the guys didn't drop or knock their fancy-dancy camera equipment into the sludge: clearly, nobody would jump in after it to save it!



There are several stages to the process, and I'm not going to walk you through them all, but it was really interesting to find out just how much effort, science (and yes, money) goes into treating wastewaster to a condition where it can be released back into the river. It is the same stuff that fish will swim in, kids will play in ... and everybody downstream will drink (after they treat it further). (Obviously this picture shows one of the initial stages, and not the end result far down the line in wastewater treatment!)
First of all, anything that will harm the other machines is caught and removed (rocks, what have you). Then, 'tons and tons' of sand is taken out. I couldn't believe it. A lot of the sand is simply from cleaning - washing your floors, etc. Apparently, a lot of people are also forgetting their rags when they flush their dirty floor water down the drain! 


A much better idea is to use biodegradable soap and dump the sand and dirty water onto your lawn - and pick out your rag.

The picture above ^^ shows part of the process where, now that the sand has been removed, the culprits grease and hair get worked over.

Are you one of the people flushing the hair from your brush down the toilet? 
It is far better to put it in the garbage. 

The same goes for your bacon fat, cooking fat, any type of grease is a real effort to remove. 

There's a little trick, actually: use an old milk carton and pour the grease into it. Close the spout so it doesn't smell and put it in the fridge and it is easily disposable in the garbage after it has set.

This is a very complicated process. 

There are ten of these"sludge pools", bubbling and working away.

In fact, this process is was pioneered in Lethbridge. The gas created in this sludging process is actually captured and used for electricity to run the plant! How tidy!

And here's a photo of "Mr. Water", Doug Kaupp, who is taking the Oldman Film Crew on a tour of the facilities and explaining the wastewater treatment process to us. Doug has a lot of responsibility for taking care of us all!

There is not an alien living in this tank. It is actually ultraviolet light, used to treat the water once it's past the sludge stage. It has a green tinge due to the algae.

On to the next stage! There are several buildings, each with it's own function, and all connected with massive pipes.

Jim MacDonald, left, is the Wastewater Plant Manager in Lethbridge. A lot of people are involved in making sure our water is clean and healthy for everyone downstream.

Great chemistry brains aren't just found on TV! Brian Thomson is the brains at the water treatment plant. 


Wastewater gets treated differently than water does than stormwater does. The difference? Wastewater is downstream. It's what we put down the drain. It must go through a careful cleaning process before it is put back into the river. It all goes to users downstream. The sludge removed is what powers the plant itself, but you can help by being more careful about what you put down the drain: use biodegradable soap and pour your cleaning water in the yard; don't put hair in the sink or toilet and keep cooking fats out of the drains. 
Water treatment is upstream. It's what we take in from the river flowing into the City. It has come from the headwaters in the mountains and passed through the communities and landscapes to the west and we take a portion of it into the water treatment plant where we remove contaminants and treat for purity. That then, flows into your taps. 
Stormwater is what falls as precipitation from above. It falls on your roof, your car, your yard. You could be capturing it from the roof in a rain barrel, making sure you don't wash your car in the driveway, avoiding the use of pesticides and herbicides in your yard (hey! dandelions are the first bee food!) - and keeping your storm drain clean. All this water collects in the gutters and is transported straight into the river. Whatever you do to your yard, fish drink. That's the concept of "We are all downstream". Luckily, more and more people are getting into gardening, permaculture and xeriscaping as beautiful - and useful - 'English lawn' alternatives. We do, really, live in a semi-arid climate.  
Adding to this list, we also have groundwater, which is what you would use if you have a well.

Away from all the plants and pipes and down to the Oldman River for some fresh air!                We're going to see the weir (Get it?!!)

Nice shot, if I do say so myself. The lovely cottonwoods across the river are budding and waiting to leaf. We saw Spring's first butterflies and a few tiny flowers.

Doug took us to a few different stormdrains that exit into the river. Yes - whatever is on your street- leaves, garbage, paint, soapsuds ... whatever your pour into the gutteror the street drain ... DOES NOT GET TREATED. It flows straight into the river and straight onto wildlife like beaver and trout. It is important for us, as neighbours, to keep storm drains clear. The City can't possibly come around several times a year to do this. We must have an interest in keeping our water wildlife healthy and care about human populations downstream. 

The "Yellow Fish Road" program is a way for school kids to learn about storm drains and water. They paint on the little yellow fish on the storm drains as a way of reminding people that whatever goes down there directly impacts fish.

                     It was a beautiful day for filming and we had the best tour guide ever:                                          Thanks, Mr. Water - Doug Kaupp - and thank you to the City of Lethbridge!

For more information about your drinking water, please visit http://www.lethbridge.ca/living-here/water-wastewater/Pages/default.aspx
The OWC is seeking further Collaborative Partners who would like to showcase in video how they are making the watershed a better place to live, work and play. Please get in touch!



Saturday, 21 March 2015

How Napi Helped Find the Oldman a Face in time for World Water Day

(Editor's note: Tomorrow, March 22nd is WORLD WATER DAY. What better occasion to release 'the NEW Oldman'? Please pardon me for going on about this from a number of angles historic, philosphical, cultural and artistic - but this has been an image over a year in the making. We sure like it - we hope you do, too.)

Central to Communications and Outreach for the OWC is the invention of a new visual branding element - not a new logo, but something we can use in addition to our current logo - an image that immediately conveys who we are to the public at large.

There are a lot of perspectives to consider. For one thing, the OWC is now 10 years old, and the three blue letters in the current logo are instantly recognized by anyone familiar with our organization. But what about attracting a new demographic? Anyone unfamiliar with us isn't able to tell what our purpose is from that simple abbreviation.

A strong logo reflects an organization's values and embodies its goals. A tall order for a simple drawing, perhaps – but look at how powerful the Nike "Swoosh" is; or the Mercedes "Star". Those symbols have become synonymous with the organization itself.

Looking around at other environmental organizations, it seemed fairly straightforward: a mountain in the background, a stream running to the foreground, and a couple of evergreens to the side. But how would anyone distinguish us from countless other "conservation", "outdoor" or "water" non-profits? Clearly, we needed something unique.

In fact, the uniqueness of the Oldman Watershed is what has inspired this design. We have not only a great diversity in geography and flora and fauna, but a diversity of ethnicities and industries as well. Our watershed begins in some of the most beautiful mountains in the world, and travels out to rich grasslands – also one of the driest, flattest places in Canada.

Perhaps our biggest challenge, however, was embodied in the name "Oldman" itself. It practically begs anthropomorphization. According to many First Nations' accounts, the Oldman refers to "Napi", the Trickster, who the Creator tasked with making the Earth and its creatures.  We couldn't use just any old man - and we needed to realize fully the implications for honouring First Nations.  Our Oldman needed to embrace people of all cultures while still harkening back to his aboriginal roots.

Dan Wilton of Wilton & Wark had been awarded our RFP for web design and put his creative talents to work based on our sketches. He created an initial image based on the archetypal "Green Man" – a kind of nature spirit common to many aboriginal and early western cultures. We agreed that we needed a "Green-Blue Man" – a figure that would emphasize more clearly the natural connection to water.

What a great segue into the concept of a watershed! One of the OWC's greatest challenges is communicating to people what, exactly, a watershed is. The notion that what happens on the land is fundamental to both water quality and quantity is something we are constantly struggling with. Dan took the central role of trees to heart and depicted clearly how everything from the canopy to the root system is integral to watershed health.

The design is thus divisible horizontally in that everything above the eyes is terrestrial, and everything below it, aquatic. 

Still, something was missing. We sent the image around to a focus group consisting of scientists, journalists, students, seniors, artists and communications professionals. It seemed to pass the test with flying colours – but not with the First Nations' representatives in the group. "Where are the animals?" they asked. Good question.

On this basis, we decided to drill deeper into the symbolism and I worked hard with the OWC team and our intern, Jayme Cabrera Lopez (an ace at Photoshop!), to develop the image further. It was natural to include fish – not just any fish – but the West Slope Cutthroat Trout that are both endangered and an indicator species in our watershed.

In terms of following best design practice, I insisted that our Oldman include a visual double entendre. "Hidden" in the tree canopy, there is a clever interpretation of another nearly extinct species - the Plains Bison. The design requires you to look – and look again, while still being instantly recognizable as pertaining to a conservation organization. We took care to ensure that the image was symmetrical, with the left half mirroring the right.

But how to finish the design? It wasn't coming together properly in the all-important "third-eye" area of our Green-Blue Man. We had the water, the land … but I realized we were missing the element of air: the celestial realm. Again, not just anything would do. An eagle – a solitary eagle – was needed to crown the image. After all, "Napi's Playground" up in the headwaters contains "The Place of Eagles" where thousands of golden eagles migrate to, up the crest of the Livingston Range each year. It was a fitting final touch.

The image swirls below with rounded, organic shapes that invoke images of water, moves the eye up to the delicate leaf patterns and more abstract formations, and further up into the more geometric branches and mountains.

Heartfelt thanks to Kyle Dodgson of Tinker Inc. for conjuring the perfect colour palette to match the vision. Colour carries meanings and communicates ideas.  In this regard, we have been pretty clear about the traditional use of green and blue, while also including the distinctive, firey red strip under the throat of the West Slope Cutthroat Trout. The Oldman's eyes are warm and brown – just as those of the Blackfoot Napi would be. Like any great logo, it is still very versatile and functions well in grayscale. We can simplify it for use on a small scale – or we can use it in full detail for large posters. It is going to be a great teaching tool for both children and adults. 

Best of all, this is a design that we developed ourselves. It won't get old and it won't fall out of fashion. It's ownable and uniquely recognizable. It can work with or without the current blue OWC lettering, much like the "Coke" bottle cap is an additional symbol to the traditional "Coca-Cola" lettering.

Corporate logos have been with us for a while now. The Nike "Swoosh" is often touted as the best example of a great logo: simple, successful and speedy. Think about that for a minute, though. When that logo was invented it was 1971. We were just ramping up the consumer identity and the advent of the computer increased exponentially our ability to gather intelligence about who was buying what.

Arguably, logos first hit the scene in Ancient Greece when rulers used cipher as a monogram on their coins. In the Renaissance, tradesmen used some kind of mark-pressing on their crafts (sometimes as simple as a thumbprint pressed into pottery). But it wasn't until the turn of the last century that "fancy script" became popular as an identifying ideogram (think: Coca-Cola). The "ad men" of the 50's that we have heard so much about (see the TV series 'Mad Men', for example) really set the stage for the corporatization of the logo in the '70s. Most of the major brands came out with their final logo iterations then.

Is the Oldman corporate? Is the OWC a profit machine? Is a watershed, perhaps, a little more complex than the goddess Nike's simple message of speed? Natural processes are slow and hard to quantify. Stakeholders in the watershed would seem the antithesis of corporate shareholders. In fact, watershed management and health could be said to be at odds with commodification in many ways. 
There appears to be a universal yearning for some kind of offline authenticity and a deep search for connection to what makes us human. We want to become reacquainted with a spellbinding narrative that involves values and ethics and care apart from naked commercial value. Our design thus asks you to look, look again, reflect, and act. 

But wait …. there is one more, all-important, element hidden in the design. 
What do you see?

According to Blackfoot legend, Napi is a Trickster, a shape-shifter; at once a fish, a rock, a tree. Embodied in all the elements and all the creatures, Napi is everywhere.  Thank you to our First Nations for reminding us of the wholistic perspective necessary to understand humans - and all living things - in the watershed. Thanks in particular go to William Singer, Lori Brave Rock, Randall Wolftail and Stanley Knowlton - and all the Elders with whom they consulted, for their help, advice and gentle teaching - in developing this image.

HAPPY WORLD WATER DAY!


Tuesday, 20 January 2015

What is a Watershed? ...or: Cutting up the Landcape

(Editor's note: Our first blog posting of the new year! What better way to start things off than to contemplate what, exactly, a watershed is. Not everyone knows the answer .... do you?)

OWC conducted a survey that asked the public some general knowledge questions about our shared watershed. What we found is that this knowledge isn’t general at all. 9 people out of 10 could neither define the term watershed nor understand its relationship to their environments.
I have spent a long time since wondering why that is, pondering everything from our education system to immigration to urbanization to economics and beyond. I was reminded of a class I taught at the University of Hamburg on Human Geography, about how we connect with and understand our physical world. What maps and which worldviews do we use? What of geographical, political, social, economic and emotional maps, for example. The earliest map I can recall is a freshly-Gestettnered copy of the political map of Canada, which we would colour, every year, in our Social Studies class from about Grade 5 through to Grade 10. Our provinces and (at the time) 2 territories, were carved out firmly in our minds.

Mentally we have strong maps of our communities. As a Calgarian, my mental map of Calgary extends beyond its municipal borders to include the outskirts and proximal outlying towns, including the Bow corridor and into K-country and Banff. Like many Albertans, I don’t have a mental map of the miles leading up to the territories nor an understanding of the mountains north of Jasper or south of Hinton. Until recently, I didn’t have a relationship to anything further south than Lethbridge, and little contact with the towns I passed through on the way there. Furthermore, as an urbanite, what I noticed and saw were human populations – I lacked a basic vocabulary for rural and wild spaces or even the ability to recognize or differentiate the nuances of the landscape I was looking at. You cannot value what you cannot name.

So, as a social scientist and new to southern Alberta, it was interesting for me to note that “community” here in this region seems to extend from about Pincher Creek up along Highway 2 to Claresholm and Nanton, then over to Vulcan and down to envelop all that farmland up to Taber. The mental map doesn’t stop at the border, it extends down into Montana to at least Grand Forks. There’s a trickle across the eastern border as well, crossing over Medicine Hat into Saskatchewan and including that ranching and farm land there, too. So there’s a kind of horizontal chunk within the southern part of the province that crosses political boundaries but has little connection to the western or easternmost flanks. Being agriculturally based, there seems to be a greater mental representation of farmland, but generally speaking, many people have an incomplete picture of other types of land use in Southern Alberta. 




How about mapping demographically? Southern Alberta is extremely diverse in this regard, as well. Just as a small –and by no means comprehensive - sample, we have American Mormons, Dutch Mennonites, Russian Dukabores, German Hutterites, Japanese Buddhists, fundamentalist Christians, new-Agers; native Blood, Blackfoot, Peigan, Kainaii, ….. more recently, Indian, Korean and Bhutanese. Each of these belief and cultural systems have their own maps and traditions for how we relate to one another, to our selves and to our natural world. Our mental maps of a region are vastly different than what a cartographer can describe.

Yet, no matter who we are or how we live in southern Alberta, we all turn on a tap to get water, and, magically, out it comes; crystal-clear and pure to drink. Hauling water for humans and livestock is a mere 100 years ago – one lifetime is all it takes to erase that toil from our minds – until the next flood comes and we are put on a water advisory, that is. Suddenly, whether we are old or young; new Canadian or aboriginal; farmer or urbanite; Catholic or atheist; suddenly, we all begin to worry about water quality; and, ironically, water quantity.


The number and frequency of floods is increasing as global warming takes an ever-stronger foothold. Just a few degrees’ increase in temperature means less snowfall. Less snowfall means there is no slow-release of water from the snowpack over the spring and summer. It means that it rains instead. And when it rains, it pours - our freshwater rushes through ancient floodplains and across farmland, carving new routes, finding old ones and uprooting vegetation before swiftly exiting our landscape. It means flood – and it means drought.

So the question: ‘What is a watershed?’ is going to become of increasing importance in the upcoming years. It will be a word heard more often; and, when spoken, with more urgency.


Our Oldman watershed, though smaller than some of the other 11 watersheds in Alberta is nonetheless still vast. It begins with the snowpack in the Rocky Mountains in the eastern slopes – an area seldom seen and sparsely inhabited. The birthplace and cradle of the water of life is a delicate nursery, one to be cherished and nurtured and protected. We must be more thoughtful and more deliberate about our activities there, since too often we don’t understand how we are affecting water quality downstream. These many tiny mountain tributaries and underground springs along the eastern slopes feed into stronger streams that flow up through and over a place, tellingly, called High River; they also flow south through Waterton and Lethbridge. They provide the drinking water for humans and animals, for industry and agriculture, merging and flowing downhill as they meander ever eastward. Many smaller rivers combine to make the South Saskatchewan- the common exit point. This river then bends north – and continues downhill – to cross the tip of Lake Winnipeg and finally exit into the Hudson’s Bay.
The watershed is a map which shows our dependence on one another as opposed to mere spatial relationships. It is the only map which will tell us that: “We are all downstream”. A watershed is an area of land from which all moisture flows to a common exit point. It includes how cities grow, how mountains crumble, where airports are built and how mines are dug. A watershed is the trees that keep the stream banks intact; it is the wildlife ecosystems that keep it healthy and functioning.  watershed is the intuitive way to map both human and natural systems. Our watershed is what unites us.