Showing posts with label Guest Blog. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Guest Blog. Show all posts

Wednesday, 29 July 2015

Patience, cutthroat! The grasshopper is on it's way...!

(Editor's Note: Thanks to Davd McIntyre for this guest posting. It's about how a couple of unnamed streams are actually the centre of a universe an a thriving elk herd nursery. You will have to imagine the future additions that David describes to the photo below.)


The pictured view looks east from our doorstep into the Rock Creek valley. The creek flows—left to right—into the foreground. Two—and only two—significant year-round streams (unnamed) flow westward to feed the creek from within the pictured limber pine-studded landscape. 

AltaLink's proposed transmission line (a twinned, 500 kV line), if built, would cross—left to right—the pictured view, and cross each of the described Rock Creek tributaries.

Monica and I, hiking east of our home on Sunday, July 26th, encountered an elk herd as we walked along the southernmost of these two year-round streams. The stream, flowing west, is a significant tributary of Rock Creek, and it exits the hillside a few hundred meters north of the SE corner of S1, T8, R3, W5th. The described location is roughly 1 km southeast of the point where a helicopter, in May of this year—as I reported at that time—and flying as low as an estimated 1 meter above ground level, flew over two grizzlies and scattered a herd of elk. (Of note, both the described locations are on AltaLink's proposed twin-500 kV line traversing the Rock Creek valley.)

The noteworthy aspect of our July 26th (2015) sighting of the elk herd is that the herd, comprised of 40 animals, and moving east, perhaps in response to a threat I couldn't see, or discern, involved 20 adult cows, a single bull elk and, most significantly, contained 19 newborn (June of 2015) calves, i.e., an almost astounding number of calves-to-cows ratio, perhaps especially so given the previously reported grizzly bear consumption of newborn elk calves on the same landscape. 

There are two additional factors, each noteworthy, that relate to landscape and ecological value within the eastern realm of the Rock Creek watershed that may not yet be formally recorded and thus on the "radar" in terms of AltaLink's proposed transmission line.

These factors:

1.The two unnamed streams defined in the accompanying photo caption are the only Rock Creek tributary streams entering the creek from the east. The southernmost of these two streams, a linear waterway, flows directly into Rock Creek. The northernmost stream, after entering the valley bottom in the extreme left portion of the pictured view, feeds a wetland bordering Rock Creek. This wetland, estimated to be on the order of 30 hectares in size, ultimately drains into Rock Creek. Both of the noted streams, and the described wetland, are critical to Rock Creek's flow, and critical to the success of any efforts to include the lower creek as part of the westslope cutthroat trout recovery program.

2. The same two tributary streams define the majority of my observed (via tracks and sightings) east-to-west and west-to-east grizzly movement across the Rock Creek valley and east of the North Burmis Rd. In other words, most grizzlies moving between the Livingstone Range and the Connelly Creek valley via the Rock Creek valley, use these two spring-fed drainages to enter and/or exit the Connelly Creek valley (to the east). Also, most of the grizzly bear sightings and reports that I've provided to you have their origin within the pictured landscape.

A footnote to the July 26th observation of cow and newborn elk calves: While hiking, and after observing the elk, I caught a single grasshopper. Later, as I crossed the footbridge at my doorstep (within the shaded portion of the accompanying picture), I fished the trapped 'hopper from my breast pocket and tossed it into the water. An instant later, in a swirl of water, the grasshopper was gone. One cutthroat beat several others to the prize.  

I love, and live for, the world at my doorstep. Cutthroats, elk and grizzly bears are part of the land's living magic. They give me hope.


David McIntyre
Crowsnest Pass, AB  



Monday, 20 July 2015

The Oldman's last gasp

(Editor's Note: This is a rather long preamble to David McIntyre's piece, but it begs the question many people have been asking. In fact, the OWC has been in the news a lot lately, being interviewed about water quantity. Anybody can see that the river is really, really low. We'd usually see these levels in a month from now. As I said to the press, no cause for panic. 

We had a really low snowpack this year- in fact, we were waiting ages for a "snow event"so that we could scoot out and get some winter footage for our Film Project, #oldmangoestohollywood. When it did snow, we rushed out there, only to have most of it just blow around. Anyway, add very little rain to the equation, and you don't have the "storehouses" full. That's what a watershed IS, after all - a giant storehouse for our water. Snowpack and rain (and a tiny bit of glacier melt) filter through the land, where it percolates and purifies and gathers in marshes and wetlands and bursts into little streams and on she goes til eventually she reaches the Hudson's Bay. Well, actually, I should say HE since we ARE talking about the Oldman! 

As you may have read elsewhere, our Film Project got rained out on 6/7 different shoots - all in the headwaters - so that's why the meadows there are lush and ranchers are eyeing that part of the watershed as a place for grazing. Elsewhere it's just dry. Dry as a bone. The flyover we did recently from Lethbridge upstream to The Gap showed full irrigation canals and reservoirs, but a mighty low river. 

The upshot? You can turn on your tap and expect clean, clear water as usual. Should we be watering our lawns to lush, verdant, rival-the-English succulence? No. Should we be thinking about where our water comes from, where it goes, and what happens in between? Absolutely. These are questions that will not diminish with time. Our discussions around water will become more and more central to questions about economy, infrastructure, agriculture, water licenses, municipal allotments, and the value of other species - plant, animal or insect - who also call the watershed their home. Our plain carelessness is threatening the very existence of some species.

Is it just "Mother Nature" playing tricks on "The Oldman"? Absolutely not. The uses of water are as diverse as the people and industries who rely on it. It is the ABUSES we need to curtail. Let's start in the headwaters. Give the Oldman a voice and help keep recreational vehicles out of water bodies. Camp away from streams, and take your garbage with you. Clean up your dog poo (yes, I said it!). Stop buying bottled water. And please remember that you are a guest in the nursery of our water - and many animal babies. 

Now back to David. He was about to tell us what he saw when he went out for a kayak trip recently.  Enjoy!)
The Oldman's last gasp
by David McIntyre

Times are tough, the land's drying up. Rivers have turned to stone. Well, almost.

Monica (my wife) and I rafted/kayaked the Oldman River recently. Our goal was to grab a little whitewater action before the river dropped to unnavigable levels. As the plan unfolded, we asked Monica's sister (Bissy) and her husband (Bill) to join us. They accepted, then reported that Bissy couldn't kayak due to a knee problem. 

Fielding this news, I decided to take our big "cat" (cataraft)—it's affectionately known as Fat Cat—so Bissy, without lifting a finger, could ride down the river in queenly style and, looking regal, and from her floating throne, offer, as she might deem appropriate, fitting, queenly waves to deer and other animals appearing at river's edge.

Fat Cat appears here, loaded to the gills, in preparation for a trip through Montana's celebrated Smith River Canyon. My wife's inflatable kayak, floating at the raft's side, provides a buoyant, bobbing element of rubber-ducky scale. The big raft's cargo includes firewood,100 liters of water, a monster (165 quart) cooler, a similarly sized dry box, an Outfitter Wing (offering foul-weather protection), a tent, a stainless steel kitchen table, large sleeping pads, a propane tank, a water-filled solar shower, two backpacks, camera gear and more … all strapped down and thus held together in the event of an unexpected flip.

I'd checked the Oldman River's water level before we'd made plans, and felt sure there was adequate flow, but when we rendezvoused at our takeout point, I, wide-eyed, did a triple-take. There, almost under our noses, a nasty upstream rapid we'd have to negotiate showed its formidable teeth. Where, I wondered, was the river's reported water?

The bigger problem: It was crystal clear that the raft, unless airborne, wouldn't negotiate the rapid's toothy array of exposed bedrock.

I put that little bombshell behind me as we drove upstream to our planned launch site. 

Two hours later, after unloading the raft's heavy rowing frame, inflating its big, green-banana pontoons and assembling gear, we looked at the river. It was disturbingly low.

I bit my lip and launched, trying, unsuccessfully, to ignore the appalling lack of water, and its corollary, the river's shallow, bony bed.

Monica and Bill, in kayaks, were able to dance though the day's unending arrays of boulders and ledges. I wasn't. The result, not always pretty, was somewhat like trying to race a semi over an obstacle course designed for dirt bikes.

Rafters know—and they know it well—that it's impossible to control a raft if you can't get your oars into the water. They also know that you're cruisin' for a bruisin'—destined for double-trouble—if you, caught in the river's flow, don't have room to dart, dance, or make a quick exit.

Trip summary: I likely exceeded anyone's expectations, but was dog-tired before we'd stopped for lunch, double-dog-exhausted when we approached the jaws of the toothy rapid above takeout. There, when unavoidable rocks reached out and grabbed the raft, Bill ducked under my right oar and pounded through a narrow slot of whitewater. Monica, right behind him, did much the same, but almost flipped when her kayak climbed—then spun and fell from—a big pillow of water. 

Bissy and I, on the raft, were caught in jaws of bedrock. We sat. Water raced past us, surging through the rapid's rocky teeth.

I looked into the foam and, not knowing what to do, pointed at a sofa-sized boulder. "How about that?" I yelled, showing the perched queen a big boulder comprised of 60-million-year-old cemented oyster shells, and trying, unsuccessfully, to divert our minds from the critical problem at hand.

The real work soon began, a labored dance of sorts in which Queen Bissy and I, in water up to our waists, tried to lever, lift and otherwise move Fat Cat from one obstacle to the next without being swept away, or dragged under the raft. 

As we struggled, people at a downstream campground appeared. They, focused on our plight, became unwanted spectators. 

Thankfully, the free show—it was relatively short due to some strategically located pry points—ended with Bissy and me on the raft, … and perhaps even more surprisingly, with me able to rise from the riverbed and leap into my designated seat, in some control of the oars. 

The queen, christened, climbed back onto her floating throne.

Two hours later, the requisite takedowns and shuttles complete, we arrived at Monica's parents' ranch house, just in time for dinner.

The next morning: I, up early, woke with a stiff neck. My arms felt like spaghetti. When Monica, after sleeping in, appeared at the breakfast table, I, still exhausted from the previous day's effort, told her, "We're not going rafting today." 

"That's fine," she announced. "We're going to climb a mountain."

Epilogue: I discovered, the morning after our river trip, that the river, 
during the three days that followed my online reading of flow levels, 
had dropped significantly before our launch.



David McIntyre
Crowsnest Pass, AB  



Monday, 13 July 2015

You will be shocked when you read this

(Editor's note: Thanks to Guest Blogger Kevin Turner for reaching out and explaining the implications of what's being asked here. IT'S NOT ROCKET SCIENCE. They are asking for a large number of surveys to be returned. It's just your personal opinion and takes 2 seconds. Please do the survey ... AND PLEASE SHARE. 
YOU CAN MAKE A DIFFERENCE. I can't imagine an Alberta without fish - can you? Please take a moment out of your day and just click on the link. I filled out the survey and it was very quick. Please do it RIGHT NOW - the deadline is July 15th - we haven't much time. The link is at the BOTTOM of this article. Thank you!).


All photos are from the Oldman Watershed Council's photo library -
 you can access beautiful photos for free at:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/130716966@N07/albums


Bull Trout (Albeta's iconic species) and Westslope Cutthroat Trout can use all the help they can get if they are to persist in the Oldman watershed. Given current logging practices, 2013's flood, OHV intensity, overwhelming linear disturbances, habitat fragmentation, poaching, rising stream temperatures, it's impressive they have held on long enough for us to still have the chance to save them. 




The story can be found here: http://calgaryherald.com/news/local-news/most-southern-alberta-trout-streams-threatened-despite-recovery-plan-says-survey?fb_action_ids=1468817150083074&fb_action_types=og.comments&fb_source=other_multiline&action_object_map=%5B911679105560275%5D&action_type_map=%5B%22og.comments%22%5D&action_ref_map=%5B%5D

These Bull Trout populations, located in the South-East corner of their range, are in significantly greater danger than northern populations and are currently the focus of a survey being collected by the species at risk folks at DFO. 

The deadline for comments is Wednesday July 15 

The survey can be found here:  http://www.isdm.gc.ca/survey-enquete/eng/916a957f

Thank you for giving the Oldman a voice!

Friday, 10 July 2015

Zoe at 7 months / OR / 'ungula' - meaning: 'hoof'

(Editor's Note: Here's a humorous posting from guest blogger David McIntyre. Enjoy!)

Here's Zoe at seven months.

She's a sweetheart, a force, a profound joy. 

Zoe's seen here with one of her favorite toys, a little cloth moose facsimile known to Zoe as 'The Ungulate', a name Monica and I gave the toy to be sure it wasn't confused with real moose, animals Zoe sees on a regular basis. 

We ask Zoe, "Where's The Ungulate?" She responds by searching the house and attacking the treasured toy. It, unlike moose, squeaks when bitten.

What we'd never ask Zoe is this: "Where are the moose?"

Two yearling moose and a cow moose with a newborn calf are on our virtual doorstep as I write. 

Zoe is acutely aware of diagnostic and defining differences between The Ungulate, and the moose she sees on a regular basis.

The Ungulate, seen upside down in the attached image, is never a winner in its encounters with Zoe. Moose, on the other hand, always walk uncontested, although sometimes, in the heady heat of excitement, they are barked at. Monica and I speak out against this behavior. Zoe hears us and, increasingly, she responds.

Little by little, we're gaining control, or so we report to our critics.

The best to you,

David




David McIntyre
Crowsnest Pass, AB  


Wednesday, 8 July 2015

It's Your Turn to be SUPERMAN...WOMAN...CHILD ...

(Editor's Note: We are being invaded by a noxious species. It looks sweet and innocent, but Oh-HO!!! what a nasty beast! Major environmental deterioration, loss of beef production, damage to crops. Individual plants can produce over 150,000 seeds PER SQURE METRE. It has an immensely long taproot and sucks the area dry. Literally. You can help. Please bring along your family July 16th from 7-9pm and FIGHT THE INVASIVES!!!)  

Here's what Knapweed looks like. It's disguised as pretty. It's effects are devastating.

Its that time again..... the third knapweed pull of the 2015 season is coming up fast!! 

I am very excited about this weed pull because it is the site of our most successful weed pull so far.  In 2013, we had our first City of Lethbridge weed pull at Elizabeth Hall Wetlands and it was a HUGE SUCCESS. 

We pulled out over 50 bags of knapweed and had a super fun time doing it!

Here's where to meet :-)

July 16 2015
Knapweed Pull

Help keep our river valley healthy and diverse by pulling prohibited noxious weeds in the hopes of eradication.  Save the Date:

              Thursday July 16th 7-9pm

                                       Elizabeth Hall Wetlands
                  Next:   Thursday August 20th 7-9pm Location TBA
                    Next: Thursday September 17th7-9pm Location TBA 
Why is Elizabeth Hall Wetland is such a special place - hidden away in the center of the city?

·         Elizabeth wetlands was part of the Urban Parks project and was originally called the Oxbow Lake Nature area. 1987 the area was renamed the Elizabeth Hall Wetlands

·         Elizabeth Hall was born in England and came to Canada with her family in 1958. She was a Lethbridge City Council member from 1977 to 1986 and during that time she worked tirelessly to ensure the river valley maintained its natural environment during park development. She is also credited with developing the Helen Schuler Coulee Centre, now the Helen Schuler Nature Centre


·         Red-winged Black Birds, Yellow-headed Blackbirds, Orioles, several varieties of ducks, geese, muskrats, sandpiper, beavers and their dams, spotted turtles, and deer are some of the wildlife you can watch as you weed pull!  

Here are some reason I am so passionate about these weed pulls:

Our goal is to work on invasive plant education and awareness.  Through this process we can prevent the further introduction and spread of invasive species, and in this case specifically knapweed. 
We have chosen to focus specifically on Knapweed control in the Oldman River valley because it is a highly competitive introduced plant that invades native vegetation and threatens the health of our watershed. If left unchecked, the loss to farmers, ranchers and recreational users could be disastrous.  It is a prohibited noxious weed in Alberta.
 We have chosen a multifaceted approach incorporating the physical efforts of hand pulling, through events like this, and direct herbicide application.  The combination of mechanical and chemical methods has been shown to be a great success in the past.

 
We love our volunteers!


See you all July 16th at Elizabeth Hall Wetlands!!!

 

Tuesday, 7 July 2015

10 Ways To Improve Your Wildlife Photography


(Editor's Note: Thanks to Rick Andrews for this great blog article! If you've been following the OWC on Social Media, you'll know that the west is burning. People are in danger, but so are the animals. I read recently that many of those wildfires we are currently struggling to combat have been started by cigarette butts. I don't think you would treat your home the same way. So why are we so careless with our camping in their habitats? After all, we love our wild spaces, too. Here's how to get closer to the creatures who live and raise their families in the watershed.)

10 Ways to Improve your Wildlife Photography
by Rick Andrews



Over the past several years I've photographed wildlife in many locations throughout the Canadian and US Rockies, as well as remote locations such as Nome Alaska and Hokkaido Japan. Along the way I've met many wildlife photographers from those just starting out to seasoned veterans. In fact since the introduction of digital cameras, wildlife photography has never been as popular as it is today, so if you are one of those people who share my passion, here are a few tips to help improve your wildlife photography and keep you safe while doing it.


1. Anticipate the shot. Being ready for a photographic opportunity when it presents itself is half the battle. You don't want to be frantically searching for your camera or fumbling to try and figure out how to turn it on after spotting a roadside animal. It's always better to travel with your camera beside you or at least within easy reach, that way you're likely to end up with something more memorable than a "butt shot" of your subject as it heads back into the forest.




Brown-phase Black bear - Waterton Lakes NP

2. Be patient. Patience is probably the greatest asset a wildlife photographer can possess, and being patient and allowing animals to become accustomed to your presence often leads to far more natural shots.

3. Maintain a safe distance. Maintain a safe distance of 100 meters for bears and wolves, and 25 meters for other species. Mammals such as bison, moose, elk and bear can be very unpredictable, and can move surprisingly fast. This is especially true if they feel their young are being threatened, or during the fall when rutting males fiercely protect their harems.

4. Use your vehicle as a blind. Quite often a vehicle makes an excellent blind from which to photograph wildlife. In southern Alberta, birds of prey such as Swainson's hawks and Great Horned owls are often seen sitting atop roadside fence posts. Your chances of getting a close-up shot will be greatly enhanced if you photograph them from your vehicle.

​Great Horned Owl south of Lethbridge

5. Use a tripod. Although using tripods and monopods is sometimes a little clumsy, it will usually lead to better results than simply hand-holding your camera. Alternately you can also use any hard surface such as your vehicle or perhaps even a fallen tree trunk. This is especially true when using your camera's zoom lens which is very sensitive to even the slightest movement. Also practicing to gently squeeze the shutter button instead of deliberately pressing it, will further reduce unwanted camera shake. Be aware too that some cameras may have a slight lag between the time the shutter is depressed and when the photo is actually taken. Keeping the camera absolutely still is therefore essential to get the sharpest image possible.

6. Include habitat. A close-up shot of an animal may make for a great portrait, but it tells us very little else about it. So after you've got your close ups, try a few shots that also include some of its habitat. That way your viewers can see not only what the animal looks like, but where it lives and feeds too.

7. Rule of thirds. The "rule of thirds" divides the image frame into thirds both horizontally and vertically, and positioning the animal at the intersection of two of those lines will create visual interest by strengthening your image. (Some cameras even include this feature in the viewfinder or LCD screen).  Just remember to give your subject room to breathe by framing it so that the animal is looking into the frame, rather than having its face pushed up against the edge.  To create further interest, try composing some of your shots in a portrait orientation. 




Rule of thirds Composition


8. Action shots - While its relatively easy to take shots of stationary animals and birds, try further developing your skills by capturing images of them in motion. Birds in flight are a great place to begin, and while it may take a little practice, it can soon lead to some great results.



American White Pelican - Oldman River, Lethbridge

9. Look for the unusual. While in Waterton Lakes NP earlier this year, I found a Bighorn ram being pestered by a couple of magpies. As I watched, one of the magpies landed on the horns of the ram, and as it lifted its head I was able to take this somewhat unusual and amusing shot. Again it pays to anticipate this kind of shot so that you're ready if the opportunity arises.



Bighorn and Magpies, Waterton Lakes NP


10. Look for wildlife where you live. We often think that in order to take good wildlife shots we need to go "somewhere." But in reality wildlife is all around us here in southern Alberta, and finding wildlife close to where you live, will provide you with many opportunities to photograph them at different times of day, and in different light. For some of us, that opportunity is already available - literally - in our own backyards.




Black-capped Chickadee, Lethbridge



Lastly, a word about ethics. As wildlife photographers we should understand that wildlife photography is really all about the wildlife and not the photograph. Needlessly stressing animals or baiting them with food simply to get a shot, is in my opinion, not only unethical, but can also put wildlife, as well as ourselves, in very real danger.

Being attacked by a charging animal because we are too close can lead to serious injury or worse, and regardless of how the attack happened, it usually ends badly for the animal. Likewise animals that become habituated to people, often become a nuisance. The lucky ones are sometimes relocated, the unlucky ones are sometimes destroyed. Surely the life of an animal is worth much more than a photograph.


Rick Andrews is wildlife photographer based in Lethbridge, Alberta, and all of his images featured in this blogpost were taken in the Oldman Watershed.

More of Rick's wildlife imagery can be found at www.rickandrewsphotography.com

Wednesday, 17 June 2015

Garden Days kicks off on Friday!

(Editor's note: After being inspired at the Garden Days events you'll want to get started on your own yard and OWC can help! We've got the 50 best plants for Southern Alberta, tips on xeriscaping, a photo library of inspiring local gardens and more practical resources at www.prairieurbangarden.ca). 

What have you got planned for Garden Days? You won't want to miss these events!




A fantastic lineup of activities is set to kick off Garden Days in Alberta and across Canada, this Friday, June 19.  In an annual coast-to-coast celebration that always takes place on the Father's Day weekend, Garden Days celebrates Canadian gardens, gardening and environmental stewardship.  It's also about bringing awareness to what you do, within and for, your own community.

Across Alberta, public gardens and groups are celebrating Garden Days with three days of fun activities for all ages in beautiful outdoor spaces.  Find out more about what's happening in your area, and check dates and times on the "Activities" schedule at <www.gardendays.ca>

Provincial Flagship Event:
Alberta's Devonian Botanic Garden (5 km north of Devon, on Hwy 60) launched our provincial flagship event in 2014.  This year, their Garden Days program opens Friday with discounted daily admission and an evening opera, followed by a weekend that offers a photographer's drop-in morning, a family program of insects and butterflies, sunrise yoga, garden tours and Father's Day BBQ.

Lethbridge:
Ø  Nikka Yuko Japanese Garden is hosting an appreciation day for gardeners with reduced admission, cake and guided garden tours.
Ø  The Galt Museum will serve you complimentary coffee as you browse their native plant garden, south garden and nurses' garden. 
Ø  Learn all about trees from an arborist in the guided tour of Fairfield Gardens at the Lethbridge Research Centre. 
Ø  Bring your own picnic lunch and find out what's growing at the Interfaith Food Bank's learning garden. 
Ø  Join the Lethbridge & District Horticultural Society on their Waterton National Park excursion to admire Alberta wildflowers and to consider their cultivation potential for city gardens.

Waterton Lakes National Park:
Ø  Choose from many botanical-themed activities during the Waterton Wildflower Festival that coincides with Garden Days.

Calgary:
Ø  Take a guided native plant tour of trees, shrubs and flowers in the Canadian Wilds at the Calgary Zoo.

Red Deer:
Ø  Parkland Garden Centre celebrates the home garden with family activities that include food vendors, "Ask the Experts", a course on BBQing with herbs and garden tours.

Olds:
Ø  Olds College Botanic Gardens celebrates its 50th anniversary with garden tours, demos, a plant sale and the launch of a new garden database for staff and visitors.

St. Albert:
Ø  Visit St. Albert Botanic Park for gardening demonstrations, tours and seed planting for children

Edmonton:
Ø  The Edmonton Native Plant Group is hosting two guided tours - one at John Janzen Nature Centre, where you can learn how to grow native wildflowers and pot one up to take home, and another at their native plant demonstration bed at Muttart Conservatory with a gift of free wildflower seeds for visitors.
Ø  Inhale the fragrance of heritage peonies at Fort Edmonton Park and listen to heritage gardeners tell the story of this historic reproduction of a significant Western Canadian peony collection.
Ø  Visit Muttart Conservatory for guided tours of indoor botanical collections in their pyramid glasshouses, as well as orchid talks and a kid's plant discovery corner.

Enjoy the Garden Days celebrations!

June Flanagan
Alberta Spokesperson for Garden Days

June Flanagan is a Lethbridge botanist, environmental horticulturist and author.  She has published five regional books, including the local plant guide Common Coulee Plants of Southern Alberta and gardening guides Edible Plants for Prairie Gardens and Native Plants for Prairie Gardens.  See June's web site for details, and follow what's in bloom with her on Instagram or "like" her Facebook Author Page:

Monday, 25 May 2015

The killing of an ancient limber pine

(Editor's Note: Perhaps you have been driving through the Crowsnest Pass and have seen the "Burmis Tree". It was an ancient Limber Pine - an iconic speciesof the Oldman headwaters - and, a species at risk. Thanks to guest blogger David McIntyre for this posting. David will be our guide for filming in the headwaters this week! Very exciting! Thank you, David :-) We will get some great footage of these ancient trees, beautiful landscapes ... and more! I look forward to posting all about it!)



The Burmis tree in the Crowsnest Pass
Below are two pictures of one (of two) ancient limber pines cut down recently near Lundbreck Falls. Both trees, living when they were cut down, were likely in excess of 600 years of age.

There's a loonie for scale in each of the pictures. It appears, on edge, a tad to left of center in the picture of the tree's stump, and—in the second image—at the base of the upward-pointing severed branch that projects from the tree's trunk.

Also, there's this: The power lines in this area have been colonized by noxious and other weeds, including blueweed and knapweed. In some places the density of this weed colonization is absolutely stunning - their growth and spread across the landscape is vast.

A centuries-old limber pine near Lundbreck Falls, as seen (2015) shortly after it was cut down.
This ancient tree, still healthy and growing at the time it was felled, was a seedling back when Henry the V landed on the banks of the Seine in Paris. In comparison, it would have been relatively peaceful here in Alberta!
What a lot this tree had seen!

There was no need for those trees to have been cut. Fortis had spared them for the life of the line … until someone, within the past two years, decided to bring them down.

Sadly, there are low cone counts for the 2015 limber pine crop - already a species at risk.

What you see in the image of the clusters of maturing limber pine cones—mirrors, roughly speaking, the entire limber pine-dominated landscape extending from the lower Castle River, northward to The Gap (where the Oldman River exits the Livingstone Range), and eastward to Highway 22. They have white pine blister rust. It ain't pretty.

For the record, there's also this: Countless limber pines were cut down in the '80s within the footprint of the Oldman Reservoir, and many thousands more were eradicated, at colossal expense, during the same period of time when ESRD, to protect favored lodgepoles from mountain pine beetle infestation, dispatched helicopters with crews that cut and burned offending limber pines—many of these trees were hundreds of years old. Some likely flirted with, or perhaps exceeded,1000. The stumps of these cut-and-burned limber pines still punctuate ridges throughout the upper Crowsnest, Castle and Oldman rivers.

Friday, 22 May 2015

I double-dare ya - Test your knowledge

. 
(Editor's Note: OK ...So You Think You Are A Watershed Warrior? Yesterday, many helping hands gathered at the Helen Schuler Nature Centre for the kick-off of the Battle of the Invasives (there will be more weed pulls throughout the summer). In the meantime, on this theme, Erin McIlwraith from the City sent in this blog. I was about to gather photos and then I thought: YOU could test your knowledge and see if YOU know what these species are! Let me know how it goes :-)
As we gear up to start the season of invasive plant control I find myself getting very excited about the chances to build positive community and at the same time have a long lasting impact in the Oldman Watershed.  I have been amazed at the overwhelming support from local groups and organizations who want to participate and encourage the once a month Knapweed pulls, so a HUGE thank you to all the supporters.
The integrated Pest management program has been growing and developing in new and exciting ways over the last few years with the focus on having a multifaceted approach that incorporates Bio control, cultural, physical, and mechanical aspects.
Invasive plants can have a devastating effect on the natural areas in the city, and we are working hard to keep the invasive plants that are present in the city to a minimum with the end goal of total eradication!
Spotted Knapweed has been a persistent problem in Lethbridge, despite our best efforts to control this invasive plant species, they still have the potential to become an expensive devastating problem.  While prevention, bio-control agents, manual, and mechanical control measures are successful, there is still a long way to go to protect native plant species.  Through our weed pull efforts, we are able to remove the weed seeds from the soil as well as prevent allelopathic effects (Editor: what does this mean?) in the soil.
There is a list of INVASIVES here >>>      https://www.abinvasives.ca/fact-sheets
 Test your knowledge! Maybe your teen knows more than YOU?!
If you are an environmentally conscious citizen, or corporation, wanting to participate in some fun, outdoor, community building events ... we want YOU!   
We will be having a Knapweed pull 
on the THIRD THURSDAY of the summer months. 
We would love to have your participation. 

Each weed pull will start at 7:00pm with snacks, drinks, gloves, bags and tools provided to participants.  Prizes will be awarded to volunteers throughout the summer!  
Anyone wishing to participate can contact the Nature Centre for more details or to register – 403-320-3064 –  email erin.mcilwraith@lethbridge.ca or just show up!

Wednesday, 20 May 2015

Bravo! A most welcome development from AERSD

(Editor's Note: Guest Blogger Elspeth Nickle has kudos and a question for the provincial government.)
Dear Sir:
I have not been in contact for some time. Lately, I have been very busy with an illness in the family.
Nonetheless, I felt I should get in touch when my husband brought these two articles to my attention.


In the first, I am hugely pleased by the direction AERSD is taking this summer to control random camping and ATV activity in the Crowsnest/Castle area.  It will be always be a challenge to find the right balance between allowing public access to Alberta's fabulous and valuable wilderness and the need to protect this fragile wilderness from undue harm.  This is a good first step in the right direction!

The second does not pertain to the Crowsnest/Castle area but I think is a very good indication of the direction law enforcement is taking. It is hugely heartening to see that at least one member of the RCMP feels he can go on record saying he "would like to set up a special task force to address the growing problem on Alberta's public lands. . .It would be nice to have a group of us spearheading environmental protection with the RCMP. It's really, really important."  I couldn't agree more!
Anywhere in the Eastern Slopes ... anytime ...
 On another note, I am very interested in the results of the study conducted this past winter on water conservation/production issues in the Star Creek area. Where can I find the conclusions from this research project?  Even if there are only preliminary results available at this point, I would greatly appreciate any information you can make available to me.  I am hoping that you will not tell me that there are no "publishable" results as yet and that more study is required.  I am sure you agree that the researchers must also operate under a very stringent mandate which does not allow them to research and experiment forever — and without proper oversight in regard to protecting the watershed.
Photo courtesy crowsnestconservation.ca
 I look forward to hearing from you when you have a chance to get back to me.  In the meantime, bravo on the recent direction taken by AERSD to monitor and protect Alberta's watershed from excessive random camping and ATV activity!
Sincerely,

Elspeth Nickle


Friday, 15 May 2015

Beauty and The Beasts - May long a year ago ...

(Editor's note: I was wondering how much had changed in a year. In time for May long weekend, the following article by Adam Driedzic from the Environmental Law Centre was published exactly a year ago. Have things changed? Please - You tell me! Responses and new guest blogs most welcome. Also, send the Oldman your BEAUTY & THE BEASTS shots from May long 2015: What was wonderful?! - What was not?!)

May 17, 2013

"There's no God-given right to mud-boggers"
 (Minister of Justice and Solicitor General, Nanton News, May 13, 2013)

May long weekend is here:  begin the bush parties, litter, trucks in the river. . .  I wish I could find last year's Sustainable Resource Development blog post about the perennial rotting couches. There will be liquor bans, fire bans, trail closures and check stops. 

Responsible recreationalists will understand.

Next time you head out, stop by the MD Ranchland Hall at Chain Lakes and check out "The New War Zone," a classic  newspaper feature about the efforts of rural municipalities to address destructive recreation.

The war's not over. In 2012 near every municipality on the Eastern Slopes met collectively with three ministers – Justice and Solicitor General, Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resources Development, and Tourism Parks and Recreation – to request action on public use of public land.

Enforcement is always a feature in recommendations to reform motorized recreation policy.  Examples include:

·         The Recreational Stakeholder Workshop (2005) convened by OHV user groups and environmental groups;
·         Watershed Protection on Public Lands, Agricultural Service Board Resolution #12, 2003;
·         The Voluntary Planning Off Highway Vehicle Task Force Report for Nova Scotia (Eastern Provinces may be ahead. They've had public land for longer);
·         Review of Access Management Strategies and Tools, Foothills Landscape Managers Forum, (2009).

This isn't just about OHV use.  Unruly "random camping" has come up in question period, and the response asks us to expect more boots on the ground this summer. Thus, when the Solicitor General traveled to Chain Lakes for an announcement on May 13th, the real question was whether this was just the annual summer kick-off spiel or something more?  We will see a new enforcement strategy for the Eastern Slopes, or is this simply seasonal issue awareness?

Try to look past the debate over access to public land under the pending South Saskatchewan Regional Plan (for the polarized version listen to Recreation or Conservation on CBC Radio "the 180″ with Jim Brown).  In reality, multiple ministries are trying to deal with the impacts of destructive recreation.

In 2011, the Public Lands Administration Regulation (PLAR) created new tools to address public use of vacant land.  PLAR showed excellent efforts by Sustainable Resource Development to fit the issue under an outdated Public Lands Act that barely considers recreational use. There has been little implementation, perhaps due partly to the next change.

In 2012, officers responsible for Fish and Wildlife, Commercial Vehicle Enforcement and Parks Conservation were consolidated under the Solicitor General. This makes sense if one considers that all 'peace officers' have a similar enforcement functions. The ministry's goal of consolidating enforcement services to "ensure effective specialized enforcement" could be helpful. Creating a specialized OHV enforcement force was a top recommendation from the Nova Scotia report (above).

The officer transfer creates new challenges.  All 'peace officers' have powers to enforce regulatory offenses but not all officers have all powers under every statute. Then there are other policing priorities.  If your job was to promote a safe Alberta, where would you put law enforcement resources?  Perhaps on Highway 63 to Fort Mac?  One can see why backroad rowdies don't top the list.

The Information Bulletin really doesn't promise more than the annual weekend blitz.  It does, however, give much attention to the health of public land. And it isn't alone. The Solicitor General is blogging about the outdoorsNanton News quotes our political head of public security speaking the language more commonly used by land managers - asking users to "respect the land," to not abuse public resources and to leave it for the future. He acknowledges resistance to a "police state" but suggests that legislation dealing with OHV issues will be reviewed.

Now note the quotes from municipal councillors on further solutions: like a real trail system.  Moving recreation up the land use planning agenda could make enforcement a whole lot easier.

Enjoy the long weekend.


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Adam Driedzic, Environmental Law Centre
Environmental Law Centre
    
1-800-661-4238